tolvajlást

Tolvajlás is a Hungarian term that translates to "theft" or "larceny" in English. It generally refers to the act of unlawfully taking possession of another person's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. The legal definition and specific implications of tolvajlás can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the value of the stolen goods, but the core concept remains the same: the wrongful appropriation of another's belongings.

In Hungarian law, tolvajlás is a criminal offense. The severity of the charge and the corresponding punishment are often determined by factors such as the value of the stolen item, whether force or threat was used (which would then constitute robbery, a more serious offense), and the criminal history of the perpetrator. Petty theft, involving items of low value, is treated differently from grand larceny, which involves more valuable possessions. The intent to steal, meaning the conscious decision to take the property without the owner's consent and to keep it, is a crucial element in proving tolvajlás. This act is considered a violation of property rights and is prosecuted to maintain social order and protect individuals' possessions.