toldalékcsoportja

Toldalékcsoportja is a Hungarian term that translates to "affix group" or "affix cluster" in English. It refers to a sequence of one or more affixes attached to a word stem in the Hungarian language. Hungarian is an agglutinative language, meaning it extensively uses affixes to convey grammatical information, and these affixes are often attached in a specific, predictable order. A toldalékcsoportja represents this ordered chain of suffixes.

The order of affixes in a toldalékcsoportja is crucial for correct grammar and meaning. Generally, possessive suffixes come before case suffixes, and various other grammatical suffixes like plural markers, definiteness markers, and derivative suffixes occupy specific positions within the cluster. For instance, the word "ház" (house) can take a series of affixes to form complex words like "házaimban" (in my houses). Here, "-i" is a possessive suffix (my), "-m" is a plural suffix (houses), and "-ban" is a locative case suffix (in). The combination of these suffixes forms the toldalékcsoportja.

Understanding the structure and order of toldalékcsoportja is fundamental to learning Hungarian grammar. It allows speakers and learners to systematically build complex words from simple roots and to interpret the precise grammatical function and meaning of these extended words. The concept highlights the systematic and logical nature of Hungarian morphology.