toimintahäiriöiltä

Toimintahäiriöiltä, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. These symptoms typically begin in childhood and can persist into adulthood. ADHD is often categorized into three subtypes: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined type.

The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is typically made by a healthcare professional based on a thorough evaluation of symptoms and their impact on daily life. Treatment options for ADHD include behavioral therapy, medication, and educational interventions. Medications commonly prescribed for ADHD include stimulants, which help to regulate neurotransmitters in the brain, and non-stimulant medications, which may be used for those who cannot tolerate stimulants or for whom stimulants are not effective.

ADHD is a common condition, affecting approximately 5% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide. It can have a significant impact on an individual's academic, social, and occupational functioning. Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Support from family, friends, and healthcare providers can also play a vital role in helping individuals with ADHD thrive.