toelichten

Toelichten is a Dutch verb meaning to explain, illuminate, or clarify by providing information, reasons, or details. It is commonly used to make a statement or position more understandable by adding context or justification.

The term combines the prefix toe- with lichten (to illuminate or enlighten) and is often interpreted metaphorically as “to shed light on” a subject. In usage, toelichten can refer to explaining a process, a decision, a claim, or data, and it is frequently employed in academic, administrative, legal, and journalistic contexts. Related nouns include toelichting (an explanation or commentary) and, more generally, uitleg of verduidelijking.

Grammatically, toelichten is a regular separable prefix verb in Dutch. In present tense you typically hear forms like ik licht toe, jij licht toe, wij lichten toe. In past tense: hij lichtte toe, zij lichtten toe. In the perfect tense: hij heeft toegelicht. The infinitive form is toelichten and the past participle is toegelicht.

Common usage patterns include toelichten wat, toelichten hoe, or toelichten waarom, often followed by a clause or noun phrase. It is often paired with a request for a toelichting (a clarification or supplementary explanation) in formal communications, such as reports, minutes, or policy discussions.

See also: toelichting, uitleg, verduidelijking, verklaring.