toboggan

A toboggan is a long, narrow sled designed to glide over snow. Traditionally used by Indigenous peoples of Arctic and subarctic regions for winter travel and hauling loads, toboggans were typically made of wood with a flat or slightly curved bottom and a rope or strap for pulling. In modern recreational use, a toboggan is a long, flat-bottomed sled or a curved-front sled used for sliding downhill, often made of molded plastic, fiberglass, or reinforced wood, and able to carry one or more riders.

The term originates from Algonquian languages and entered English via French in the 19th century, though designs varied by region. Traditional toboggans differed in length and construction, from narrow planks to broader forms used for hauling loads; modern variants range from small personal sleds to larger, multi-rider models.

Construction and variants: Classic forms are long and narrow, with a flat or gently curved bottom and sometimes a curved front. Some designs emphasize load-hauling for winter transport, while others prioritize speed and handling on slopes. Modern recreational toboggans are often molded plastic with a smooth undersurface and integrated handles or seating; many are sold as double or triple rider models.

Use and safety: Tobogganing is typically done on packed snow or ice down gentle to moderately steep slopes. Users wear warm clothing and helmets where appropriate; choose clear, obstacle-free hills; supervise children; avoid slopes near roads or water; follow local guidelines and manufacturer instructions.