titratelných

Titratelných is a term used in chemistry to describe a substance's ability to react with a titrant during a titration. A titrant is a solution of known concentration that is gradually added to a sample solution. The reaction between the titrant and the analyte (the substance being analyzed) continues until the equivalence point is reached, where the amount of titrant added is stoichiometrically equivalent to the amount of analyte present.

The titratelných nature of a substance is determined by its chemical properties, such as its acidity, basicity, or oxidizing/reducing potential. For example, acids and bases are titratelných with strong bases and acids, respectively. Redox-active substances are titratelných with oxidizing or reducing agents. The extent of the reaction and the detection of the equivalence point are crucial for accurate quantitative analysis.

Common methods for detecting the equivalence point in titrations include using indicators, which change color at or near the equivalence point, or employing instrumental methods such as potentiometry or conductometry. The term titratelných is fundamental in understanding various analytical techniques used in chemistry, including acid-base titrations, redox titrations, and complexometric titrations, all of which rely on the predictable reaction of titratelných species.