tirdzniecbas
Tirdzniecība, or commerce, is the activity of buying and selling goods and services. It covers the exchange of value through markets, retail stores, wholesalers, distributors, and digital platforms. The term encompasses a wide range of arrangements, from local street markets to complex international supply chains and platforms that connect buyers and sellers online.
Domestic and international trade are the two broad fronts of tirdzniecība. Domestic trade occurs within a single
Participants and formats include retail and wholesale operations, business-to-business and business-to-consumer interactions, e-commerce, marketplaces, direct sales,
Economic role and regulation: Trade supports resource allocation, specialization, employment, and GDP growth by linking producers
Contemporary trends: The rise of e-commerce and digital payments, advanced logistics, and data-driven pricing are transforming