tillana

Tillana is a rhythmic composition often found in South Indian classical dance forms, particularly Bharatanatyam. It is typically performed towards the end of a dance repertoire and serves as a vibrant and energetic finale. The term "tillana" itself refers to a specific melodic and rhythmic pattern that forms the basis of the composition.

The structure of a tillana usually involves a series of intricate footwork (nritta) and evocative body movements, often accompanied by elaborate hand gestures (mudras). The music for a tillana is characterized by its fast tempo and a progression of rhythmic syllables, or sollukattus, which are chanted by the musicians. These sollukattus are then translated into dance movements by the performer.

Tillanas are known for their joyful and celebratory mood. They often showcase the dancer's virtuosity, agility, and precision in executing complex rhythmic patterns and fast-paced footwork. The choreography of a tillana can vary, but it generally incorporates recurring melodic themes and rhythmic cycles. The accompanying vocal music often consists of abstract syllables and short lyrical phrases that enhance the dance's energy. The instrumental accompaniment typically includes the violin, mridangam (a double-headed drum), and sometimes other percussion instruments. Tillanas are a highlight of many Bharatanatyam performances, leaving the audience with a sense of exhilaration.