tilakam

A tilak, also known as a tilaka or pottu, is a decorative mark worn on the forehead. It is commonly found in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and can also be seen in some Sikh traditions. The practice of wearing a tilak varies culturally and religiously, with different meanings and purposes.

Tilaks are often made from a paste of sandalwood, turmeric, ash, kumkum (vermilion powder), or clay. The color and shape of the tilak can signify various aspects, such as the wearer's sect, deity worshiped, marital status, or spiritual attainment. For instance, a Vaishnavite might wear a U-shaped tilak, while a Shaivite might apply ash in horizontal lines.

Beyond religious significance, tilaks are also worn for cultural reasons, particularly during festivals, ceremonies, and auspicious occasions. They are sometimes offered to guests as a sign of welcome and respect. The application of a tilak can be a personal ritual or a communal practice performed by a priest. The forehead is considered a significant chakra or energy point in many spiritual traditions, and a tilak is believed to have protective or focusing qualities. The exact form, material, and meaning of a tilak are diverse and deeply rooted in the specific traditions and regions where they are practiced.