tibiofibulær

The term *tibiofibulær* refers to the anatomical relationship between the tibia and fibula, the two long bones located in the lower leg. The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger and more medial (closer to the midline of the body) of the two bones, while the fibula is the smaller, lateral bone. The term is often used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe structures, conditions, or procedures involving both bones simultaneously.

The tibia and fibula are connected by the interosseous membrane, a fibrous sheet that stabilizes the leg and facilitates the transfer of forces between the two bones. This connection is crucial for weight-bearing and movement, particularly during activities such as walking, running, or jumping. The distal (lower) ends of these bones form the ankle joint, where they articulate with the talus bone of the foot.

Conditions affecting the tibiofibulær region may involve the bones themselves, surrounding soft tissues, or associated joints. Common issues include fractures, such as those resulting from trauma or stress, as well as syndesmotic injuries, which involve the ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula at the ankle. Syndesmosis refers to the fibrous joint between these bones, often assessed in cases of ankle sprains or instability.

In clinical practice, tibiofibulær anatomy is relevant in orthopedic surgery, physical therapy, and diagnostic imaging. Procedures such as internal fixation of fractures or ligament repairs may target this region to restore function and stability. Understanding the tibiofibulær relationship is essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and rehabilitation of lower leg injuries.