thorakoskopi

Thorakoskopi, also known as thoracoscopy, is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to examine the pleural cavity and thoracic organs. It involves the insertion of a thoracoscope—a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light—through small incisions in the chest wall. This technique allows physicians to directly visualize the pleura, lungs, and mediastinal structures.

The procedure is commonly performed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Diagnostically, thorakoskopi aids in the assessment of unexplained pleural effusions, pneumothorax, pleural tumors, or infections. Therapeutically, it can be used to remove pleural fluid, tissue biopsies, or pleural plaques, and to perform procedures such as pleurodesis for recurrent pneumothorax or malignant effusions.

Thorakoskopi can be conducted under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the indication and patient's condition. The approach involves creating one or more small incisions to introduce the thoracoscope and necessary instruments. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to an hour, with a recovery period ranging from a few hours to overnight hospitalization.

Complications are generally rare but may include bleeding, infection, lung injury, or persistent air leaks. Proper patient selection and skilled execution are essential to minimize risks.

Overall, thorakoskopi offers a less invasive alternative to open thoracotomy, with advantages including reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times. Its utility continues to grow in the diagnosis and management of various thoracic conditions.