teulatusena
Teulatusena is a term that refers to a specific type of traditional Samoan tattooing practice. This art form, deeply rooted in Samoan culture and history, was historically applied using a set of manual tools crafted from bone, shell, or wood. The process was typically undertaken by skilled artisans known as tatauers, who used mallets to tap the sharpened tools into the skin, creating intricate patterns and designs.
The application of teulatusena was not merely decorative; it carried significant cultural and social meaning. The
The traditional teulatusena practice faced decline with the influence of external cultures and religions that discouraged