teorijas
Teorijas (theories) are systematic explanations of observations and phenomena that aim to account for how and why things happen. They organize knowledge into coherent frameworks that generate testable predictions and guide further inquiry. In science, a theory is not a guess; it is a well-substantiated explanation supported by a large body of evidence. Theories differ from hypotheses, which are testable statements that can be falsified, and from laws, which describe consistent relations under specified conditions.
Theories arise from the integration of empirical data, models, and conceptual reasoning. They are developed through
Theories span domains such as natural sciences (evolutionary theory, germ theory, quantum theory, general relativity), mathematics
Limitations exist: theories are always provisional and subject to revision or rejection in light of new evidence.