teollisuushempän

Teollisuushempän, or industrial hemp, refers to varieties of the Cannabis sativa L. plant specifically cultivated for industrial uses rather than for psychoactive properties. These varieties are bred to have very low tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content, typically below 0.3%, which is well below the threshold for recreational or medicinal use. The plant's stalk, fiber, seeds, and flowers have a wide range of applications across various industries.

The fibrous stalk of industrial hemp is a primary source of material for textiles, paper, and building materials such as hempcrete. Hemp fiber is known for its strength, durability, and biodegradability, making it an attractive sustainable alternative to conventional materials. The seeds, often referred to as hemp hearts or hemp nuts, are a nutritious food source rich in protein, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and essential amino acids. They are used in a variety of food products, including oils, milks, granola bars, and as a protein supplement.

Beyond textiles, paper, and food, industrial hemp finds applications in the production of bioplastics, biofuels, animal bedding, and even in environmental remediation, where its roots can help clean contaminated soil. The cultivation of industrial hemp is subject to strict regulations in many countries to ensure that only low-THC varieties are grown. This distinction is crucial, as it differentiates industrial hemp from marijuana, which is cultivated for its high THC content.