tensziócsökkentk

Tensziócsökkentők, also known as antihypertensives, are a class of medications used to treat high blood pressure, or hypertension. They work by relaxing blood vessels, reducing the amount of blood pumped by the heart, or both. There are several types of tensziócsökkentők, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and alpha-blockers. Diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, help the body get rid of excess salt and water, reducing blood volume and pressure. ACE inhibitors, like lisinopril, block the action of an enzyme that narrows blood vessels, improving blood flow. Beta-blockers, such as metoprolol, slow the heart rate and reduce the force of heart contractions, decreasing blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers, like amlodipine, prevent calcium from entering heart and blood vessel cells, relaxing blood vessels. Alpha-blockers, like doxazosin, relax blood vessels by blocking the action of certain hormones. Tensziócsökkentők are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include lifestyle modifications, such as a low-sodium diet and regular exercise. They are usually taken orally and may cause side effects, such as dizziness, fatigue, and headaches. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to the medication regimen.