tenonmortise

A tenon and mortise joint is a fundamental woodworking technique used to join two pieces of wood. It is created by forming a protruding projection called a tenon on the end of one piece, which is then inserted into a corresponding hole or cavity called a mortise on the other. This creates a strong and stable connection, often used in furniture making, timber framing, and cabinet construction.

The tenon is typically cut to fit snugly within the mortise, providing mechanical strength and preventing movement. The shape of the tenon and mortise can vary depending on the application and desired aesthetic. Common variations include through tenons, which pass completely through the mortised piece, or blind tenons, which stop within the mortised piece. Wedges or pins can sometimes be used to further secure the joint.

This type of joinery is valued for its durability and traditional craftsmanship. It allows for strong connections without the need for metal fasteners, which can rust or weaken over time. The precise fitting of the tenon into the mortise also contributes to the aesthetic appeal of a piece. Understanding and mastering the tenon and mortise joint is a key skill for many woodworkers.