temporalista

Temporalismo is a philosophical and theological movement that originated in the 16th century in Spain, particularly in the region of Valencia. The term "temporalista" refers to the proponents of this movement, who argued that temporal, or worldly, aspects of human existence should take precedence over spiritual or eternal concerns.

The temporalistas were influenced by the scientific and literary developments of the Renaissance, which emphasized humanism and the value of the individual's experiences. They rejected the notion of a predetermined fate or a fixed moral order, instead advocating for a dynamic and context-dependent understanding of reality.

A central tenet of temporalismo is the idea that human existence is characterized by its inherent imperfection and mutability. In this view, the temporal world is seen as a realm of constant change, where human beings must navigate and adapt to the circumstances of their environment.

Critics of temporalismo argued that this perspective undermined the authority of religious doctrine and the notion of an overarching moral order. In response, the temporalistas defended their views as a more nuanced and realistic approach to understanding human existence.

The influence of temporalismo can be seen in the work of various thinkers, including the Spanish writer and philosopher Baltasar Gracián, who developed a distinctive vision of human existence that emphasized the importance of individual creativity and the fleeting nature of human experience. Despite its historical significance, the movement of temporalismo remains a relatively understudied topic in the history of philosophy.