teknonymic

Teknonymy is a naming practice where an individual is known by a name that refers to their relationship with their child, specifically by their parentage. This often takes the form of "father of [child's name]" or "mother of [child's name]". For example, a man might be referred to as "Abu Ahmed" (father of Ahmed) and a woman as "Umm Kulthum" (mother of Kulthum). This practice is found in various cultures around the world, though it is particularly prevalent in Arabic-speaking societies.

The use of teknonymy can serve several social and cultural functions. It can signify a person's status as a parent and contribute to their social identity. In some contexts, it may be a more common or respectful way to address someone, especially elders or respected individuals, than using their given name. It can also be a way to avoid using a person's given name, which in some cultures is considered more private or sacred. While it is often associated with the parent, it can sometimes be extended to other relatives, such as "grandfather of [grandchild's name]". The adoption of a teknonymic name may occur upon the birth of the first child or at a later stage in life.