tegemoet

Tegemoet is a Dutch term primarily used in two related ways. In everyday language it appears in the phrasal verb iemand tegemoetkomen, meaning to meet or accommodate someone’s wishes, needs, or expectations. This sense emphasizes responding positively or making concessions to others. In more formal contexts, tegemoet is attached to the related noun tegemoetkoming, which denotes a concession, subsidy, or financial compensation granted to someone, often by a government or organization.

Etymology and usage notes: Tegemoet is built from tegen (toward/against) and toe, reflecting the idea of moving toward or aligning with someone. In sentences, the expression is commonly formed as iemand tegemoetkomen, with the main verb komen and tegemoet functioning as a directional or opportunistic particle. The phrase can appear in various tenses and constructions, for example: De gemeente kwam de inwoners tegemoet by adjusting the plans. De klant werd tegemoetgekomen in zijn wensen.

Related terms and variations: Tegemoetkoming is the standard noun for a concession or financial support, as in een tegemoetkoming in de kosten. This term is frequently used in administrative, social, and economic contexts. In addition to subsidies, tegemoetkoming can refer to other forms of relief or compensation designed to ease a burden. The concept carries a neutral to positive tone, differing from harsher terms for penalties or hard concessions.

Overall, tegemoet functions as a flexible element in Dutch for expressing response or accommodation, with tegemoetkoming serving as the noun form for concrete financial or material relief.