teabeõigust

Teabeõigust, also known as freedom of information or right to information, is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to access and obtain information held by public bodies. This right is enshrined in various international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It aims to promote transparency, accountability, and democratic governance by ensuring that citizens have the information they need to participate effectively in public affairs.

The concept of teabeõigust varies across different jurisdictions, but it generally includes the following principles:

1. Access: Individuals have the right to request and obtain information from public bodies.

2. Timeliness: Public bodies are obligated to respond to requests for information in a timely manner.

3. Reasonableness: Requests for information should be reasonable and proportionate to the purpose for which they are made.

4. Exceptions: There may be exceptions to the right of access, such as when the information is protected by other legal rights, such as privacy, national security, or commercial confidentiality.

Teabeõigust is an essential tool for fostering an informed and engaged citizenry, enabling individuals to hold public bodies accountable, and promoting good governance. It also plays a crucial role in combating corruption, ensuring that public resources are used efficiently and effectively, and enhancing public trust in democratic institutions.