taugalæknisskoðun

Taugalæknisskoðun is the Icelandic term for a neurological examination. This is a systematic assessment performed by a neurologist or other qualified medical professional to evaluate the function of the nervous system. The examination typically involves several components, starting with a patient history to understand their symptoms, medical background, and any family history of neurological conditions.

The physical examination portion of a taugalæknisskoðun assesses various neurological functions. This includes testing reflexes using a reflex hammer, evaluating muscle strength and tone, and assessing sensation, such as touch, pain, and temperature. Coordination and balance are also checked, often through simple tasks like walking or touching a finger to the nose. The neurologist will observe the patient's gait and posture.

Cranial nerve functions are also part of the examination. This involves assessing sight, hearing, facial movements, swallowing, and tongue control. Cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and language, may also be evaluated through specific questions and tasks. The overall goal of a taugalæknisskoðun is to identify any abnormalities in the nervous system that could indicate a specific neurological disorder and to guide further diagnostic tests or treatment.