tarqalgan

Tarqalgan is an Uzbek adjective derived from the verb tarqalmoq, meaning to spread or to become widespread. It denotes a state in which something has been spread or circulated broadly, and it emphasizes the resulting condition rather than the agent of spreading. The term is commonly used about information, rumors, ideas, or phenomena that have achieved wide distribution. For example: tarqalgan xabarlar (widely circulated messages), tarqalgan fikrlar (widely held ideas).

Grammar and etymology: Tarqalgan is a past passive participle formed from tarqalmoq. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun and agrees with it in number. It can appear before the noun (tarqalgan ma'lumotlar — the disseminated data) or in predicative position in sentences such as Xabarlar tarqalgan (The messages have spread).

Usage and nuance: In journalism and everyday Uzbek, tarqalgan often describes information or rumors spread through media or social networks, implying organic or uncontrolled spread. It is commonly contrasted with tarqatilgan, the past passive participle of tarqatmoq, which signals deliberate dissemination or distribution by an actor (tarqatilgan materiallar — distributed materials).

See also: tarqalmoq, tarqatmoq, tarqatish, tarqatilgan, yoyilish.