tardily

Tardily is an English adverb meaning “in a slow, late, or dilatory manner.” It describes actions that are not prompt or timely, often implying a lack of urgency or procrastination as well as a slow pace. For example, “The train arrived tardily after several delays.”

Etymology-wise, tardily derives from tardy (late), which comes from Old French tardif or tardif and ultimately from Latin tardus meaning slow or late. The adverb form is created with the standard -ily suffix, a pattern that is common for turning adjectives into adverbs in English.

Usage and tone, Tardily tends to be somewhat formal and literary rather than everyday speech. It can denote passive or deliberate slowness rather than mere speed, and is frequently found in written prose or narration to emphasize a drawn-out process or a lack of urgency. Synonyms include slowly and dilatorily; near antonyms are promptly, quickly, or expeditiously. The related noun is tardiness and the adjective is tardy.

Connotation and safety notes, The word shares a root with the modern offensive slur formed from retard, which targets people with disabilities. While tardily refers to manner of action and not to people, writers should be mindful of potential misinterpretation in sensitive contexts. If there is any risk of misunderstanding, it may be preferable to choose clearer terms like slowly or belatedly.