takzvaný

Takzvaná is a Czech adjective meaning “so-called.” It is formed from tak (so) and zvaný (called), and it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender and number (for example, takzvaná demokracie, takzvaný expert, takzvané reformy).

In use, takzvaná functions as a label that signals that the name of something is widely used but may be contested, disputed, or seen as dubious. It is common in journalism, political discourse, science, and everyday speech. The tone can range from neutral to skeptical or ironic, depending on context and intention.

Grammatically, takzvaná, takzvaný, and takzvané adapt to the gender and number of the noun they describe. This means the form changes to match masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns, as well as singular or plural. The choice of ending can subtly influence the perceived stance of the speaker toward the term being labeled.

Some typical uses include phrases like “takzvaní experti” (the so-called experts), “takzvané reformy” (the so-called reforms), or “takzvaná demokracie” (the so-called democracy). While often neutral, the construction frequently carries a critical or distancing undertone, and it is important for readers to consider the broader rhetorical context.

Overall, takzvaná is a common linguistic tool in Czech for indicating that a widely used label may not fully reflect reality, inviting doubt or scrutiny about the object of discussion.