täydennimet

Täydennimet are a Finnish linguistic concept referring to additional names or epithets that are sometimes attached to a person's given name. These are not formal legal names but rather descriptive or affectionate additions used in specific contexts. They can be used to distinguish between individuals with the same given name, to emphasize a particular characteristic, or simply as a term of endearment.

The use of täydennimet is most common in rural or close-knit communities where individuals might be more easily identified by their family, occupation, or a notable trait. For instance, someone named Matti might be referred to as "Matin Pekka" if his father was named Pekka, or "Matin sepän Matti" if his father was a blacksmith named Matti. These additions help to pinpoint the specific Matti being discussed.

Täydennimet are generally informal and their usage can vary significantly by region. They are not typically used in official documents or formal settings. While the practice is less prevalent in modern, urbanized Finnish society, it still exists in some areas and is a fascinating aspect of Finnish cultural and linguistic history, reflecting a desire for precise identification and personal connection. The concept highlights a fluid approach to naming and identification beyond the formal given name.