sígrænir

Sígreni is a term often used in Icelandic to describe evergreen plants. These are plants that retain their leaves throughout the year, unlike deciduous plants which shed their foliage seasonally. The term literally translates to "always green." This characteristic is common in many conifer species, such as pines, spruces, and firs, which are prevalent in the Icelandic landscape due to the country's climate. However, not all evergreens are conifers; some broadleaf plants, like certain types of holly or rhododendron, also maintain their green leaves year-round. The ability to stay green allows these plants to photosynthesize whenever conditions permit, giving them an advantage in environments with short growing seasons or nutrient-poor soils. In Iceland, the presence of sígrænir provides visual continuity and ecological stability, offering shelter and food for wildlife even during the winter months. The concept of "always green" is therefore a significant descriptor for a vital component of the island's flora.