sälgid
Sälgid, also known as the Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis), is a large seabird belonging to the family Procellariidae. It is found in the North Atlantic Ocean, breeding on remote islands and coastal cliffs in the North Atlantic, including the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and the British Isles. The species is known for its distinctive appearance, with a black cap, white cheeks, and a black and white body. The Northern Fulmar is a medium-sized bird, with a length of about 46-51 cm and a wingspan of 110-120 cm. It has a long, narrow wings and a long, deeply forked tail. The Northern Fulmar is a powerful flier, capable of soaring at high altitudes for extended periods. It feeds on small fish and squid, which it catches by diving from the air. The Northern Fulmar is a colonial breeder, nesting in burrows or crevices in cliffs or on islands. The female lays a single egg, which is incubated by both parents. The chick is fed by regurgitated food brought by the parents. The Northern Fulmar is a long-lived bird, with a lifespan of up to 25 years in the wild. It is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, although its population is thought to be declining due to habitat loss and climate change. The Northern Fulmar plays an important role in the ecosystem, as a predator of small fish and as a scavenger. It is also a popular bird for birdwatchers and photographers, due to its distinctive appearance and powerful flight.