szóhordozó

Szóhordozó, also known as a word carrier, is a term used in linguistics to describe a word that carries a specific meaning or function within a sentence. It is often contrasted with szófaj, which refers to the part of speech. The term szóhordozó is particularly useful in analyzing the syntactic roles of words in a sentence.

In Hungarian, for example, the word "szóhordozó" can be used to describe a word that serves as the subject, object, or predicate of a sentence. This term helps linguists and language learners understand the grammatical structure of a sentence by focusing on the roles that words play rather than their parts of speech.

The concept of szóhordozó is important in various linguistic theories and analyses, including those related to syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. It allows for a more nuanced understanding of how words function within a sentence, beyond simply categorizing them by their grammatical class.

In summary, szóhordozó is a linguistic term that refers to a word's role or function within a sentence. It provides a more detailed analysis of sentence structure compared to the broader category of szófaj, which focuses on the part of speech. This term is particularly valuable in the study of syntax and the overall understanding of language structure.