szemlézés

Szemlézés is a Hungarian term referring to the act of visually inspecting or observing something with the eyes. It denotes a process of careful looking aimed at assessing condition, readiness, or quality. The word is formed from szem, eye, and -lés, a nominal suffix that derives nouns from verbs; it is closely related to the verb szemlélni, meaning to look at or survey.

The term is used across several fields. In agriculture, szemlézés describes field observations by farmers or agronomists to judge crop health, growth stage, pest or disease presence, and harvest readiness. In industry and construction, it refers to on-site visual inspection of materials, workmanship, and safety features. In medicine and healthcare, clinicians perform visual examinations of skin, mucous membranes, wounds, or visible symptoms. It can also appear in environmental monitoring and other practical settings where rapid, non-instrumental assessment is needed.

Typically, szemlézés involves structured observation, note-taking, and, when appropriate, a simple checklist. It may be performed quickly or as part of a more comprehensive evaluation. The method relies on the observer’s experience and training, and its findings often guide whether further testing or diagnostics are required.

Advantages of szemlézés include its speed, non-invasiveness, and low cost, making it suitable for initial assessments and routine checks. Its limitations include subjectivity and dependence on observer skill and conditions, which may necessitate follow-up instruments or tests for confirmation.

See also: visual inspection, quality control, field survey.