szekvenálták

Szekvenálták is the Hungarian past tense plural form of the verb "szekvenálni," which translates to "to sequence" in English. This verb is primarily used in scientific contexts, particularly in molecular biology and genetics. When something has been "szekvenálták," it means that its sequence has been determined. This most commonly refers to the sequencing of DNA or RNA molecules, which involves identifying the order of nucleotide bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine for DNA; uracil replaces thymine in RNA).

The process of sequencing has revolutionized our understanding of life. By determining the genetic code of an organism, scientists can identify genes, understand their functions, and investigate genetic variations that may lead to diseases. Beyond DNA and RNA, the term can also be applied to the sequencing of proteins, which involves determining the order of amino acids. This information is crucial for understanding protein structure and function, and for developing new drugs and therapies. The successful sequencing of genomes, such as the human genome project, represents major milestones in scientific research, enabled by advancements in sequencing technologies. Therefore, "szekvenálták" signifies a completed scientific investigation into the molecular composition of biological material.