szeculáris

Szeculáris is a Hungarian adjective and noun derived from the Latin word "saecularis," meaning "worldly" or "temporal." In Hungarian, it is most commonly used to denote a separation of religious institutions and their practices from secular affairs. This concept, often translated as secularism, advocates for neutrality in matters of religion by government and other public institutions.

The term can refer to individuals who are not ordained clergy, distinguishing them from those who hold religious office. In this sense, "szeculáris" describes a layperson. More broadly, it signifies an approach to life and society that emphasizes human reason, empirical evidence, and ethical considerations independent of religious dogma. This can manifest in various aspects of life, including politics, education, and social policy.

Hungarian society has a complex relationship with secularism, influenced by its historical experience with religious institutions and state policies. The concept of "szeculáris" is central to discussions about the role of religion in public life, the rights of individuals to hold diverse beliefs or none, and the governance of a pluralistic society. It implies a commitment to civil liberties and a belief that societal progress is best achieved through rational and inclusive means, rather than those dictated by religious authority. The presence and influence of "szeculáris" values continue to shape contemporary Hungarian discourse.