swobodnych

Swobodnych is a grammatical form in the Polish language. It is the genitive plural form of the adjective swobodny, which means free, unrestrained, or liberal. The word swobodny itself derives from the noun swoboda, meaning freedom, with the resulting adjective used to describe attributes associated with freedom or lack of restraint.

In use, swobodnych appears in contexts where adjectives agree with masculine or mixed gender nouns in the genitive plural. This form commonly occurs in phrases governed by verbs or nouns that require the genitive case, such as negations or constructions expressing absence or limitation. For example: brak swobodnych ruchów (a lack of free movements) or nie ma swobodnych możliwości (there are no free possibilities). The same ending also appears in other syntactic environments that demand the genitive plural.

Etymology traces swobodny to swoboda, both tied to the concept of freedom. The development of the form swobodnych follows standard Polish adjective declension patterns, where the ending -ych marks genitive plural for masculine and mixed-gender nouns.

See also: swoboda, swobodny, freedom in Polish-language contexts.

Notes: Swobodnych is not a standalone lexical item with a separate meaning beyond being a grammatical form; its significance lies in correct agreement and syntactic role within a sentence. It is most frequently encountered in formal writing, legal, academic, or policy-related texts where precise grammatical case usage is important.