suspensive

Suspensive is an adjective used in English to describe something that causes or relates to suspense, tension, or anticipation. In literary and media contexts, suspensive elements are those that build uncertainty about outcomes, keep readers or viewers engaged, and delay resolution until a later moment.

Etymology traces the term to Latin suspensus, from suspendere “to suspend,” and it entered English via French suspensif. The root notion is something that hangs in the balance or holds back definite conclusions, producing a sense of delay or pending result.

In linguistics, suspensive mood (or suspensive) refers to a grammatical category found in a minority of languages. It marks propositions whose events are uncertain, forthcoming, contingent, or perceived with some degree of doubt. The exact function and form of the suspensive mood vary across languages and may interact with aspects such as temporality or evidentiality. Because it is relatively rare and heterogeneous, summaries of suspensive features are typically found in typological surveys rather than in general grammars.

In law and contract drafting, a suspensive condition is a condition precedent. It suspends the effect of a contract or legal obligation until a specified event occurs. If the event takes place, the contract becomes effective; if not, the obligation may never arise, depending on the governing jurisdiction and contract terms. This usage is common in civil-law traditions and formal agreements.

See also: suspense, suspensory, suspension.