supravaginal

Supravaginal refers to a surgical or anatomical location situated above the vagina. This term is most commonly used in gynecology to describe procedures or anatomical structures related to the uterus or cervix.

The most frequent application of "supravaginal" is in the context of a supravaginal hysterectomy. This is a type of hysterectomy where the uterus is removed, but the cervix is left in place. The part of the uterus removed is specifically the supravaginal portion, meaning the part above where the cervix attaches. In contrast, a total hysterectomy involves the removal of both the uterus and the cervix.

Anatomically, the supravaginal space can refer to the area superior to the vaginal canal. This region is closely associated with the lower part of the uterus. Understanding this anatomical distinction is important for surgical planning and for accurately describing pathologies or treatments within the female reproductive system.

The term is derived from the Latin prefix "supra," meaning "above," and "vagina." Therefore, it literally means "above the vagina." While its primary use is in medical contexts, the principle of "above" a specific structure can be applied in other descriptive fields, though it is rare.