suorituskykylisäosia

Suorituskykylisäosia, often referred to as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in English, are substances used to improve athletic performance. These can include a wide range of compounds, both legal and illegal, that athletes may take to gain a competitive edge. The primary goal is typically to increase strength, speed, endurance, or recovery time.

Common categories of suorituskykylisäosia include anabolic steroids, which are synthetic variations of the male sex hormone testosterone, known for their ability to increase muscle mass and strength. Stimulants are another group, such as amphetamines, which can enhance alertness, reduce fatigue, and increase aggression. Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production, thereby increasing oxygen transport and endurance. Diuretics are sometimes used to rapidly shed weight, particularly in weight-class sports, or to mask the presence of other banned substances.

The use of many suorituskykylisäosia is controversial and often prohibited by sports organizations due to concerns about health risks and the principle of fair play. Athletes caught using banned substances face sanctions ranging from suspensions to lifetime bans. Despite these regulations, the pursuit of improved athletic performance continues to drive interest in and the development of various performance-enhancing substances. Their long-term health effects can be significant and vary depending on the specific substance, dosage, and duration of use.