sulfaatderivaten

Sulfate derivatives are chemical compounds that contain the sulfate functional group, which has the chemical formula SO₄²⁻. This group consists of a central sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. Sulfate derivatives can be formed in several ways, most commonly by the reaction of sulfuric acid with bases, alcohols, or other compounds.

Inorganic sulfate derivatives include salts like sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) and potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄), which are common industrial chemicals used in detergents, glass manufacturing, and fertilizers. Sulfuric acid itself is a prominent example. Many minerals are also sulfate derivatives, such as gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O) and barite (BaSO₄).

Organic sulfate derivatives, also known as alkyl sulfates or aryl sulfates, feature the sulfate group attached to an organic molecule, typically through an oxygen atom. Examples include sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), a widely used surfactant in soaps, shampoos, and toothpaste. Other organic sulfates can be found in biological systems, playing roles in processes like detoxification and cell signaling. The properties of sulfate derivatives vary greatly depending on the cation or organic group they are associated with, influencing their solubility, reactivity, and applications.