subkutano

Subkutano is a term derived from Latin, meaning "under the skin." In a medical context, it refers to anything administered or located beneath the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. This route of administration is commonly used for medications, vaccines, and local anesthetics. Subcutaneous injections are characterized by their slow absorption rate into the bloodstream, making them suitable for drugs that need to be released gradually. The subcutaneous tissue itself is a layer of fat and connective tissue that provides insulation and energy storage for the body. It is also rich in blood vessels and nerves, which play a role in the absorption and sensation associated with subcutaneous administration. Common sites for subcutaneous injections include the abdomen, thigh, and upper arm. The volume of medication that can be administered subcutaneously is typically limited to prevent discomfort and ensure proper absorption. Understanding the subcutaneous space is crucial for healthcare professionals to effectively and safely deliver treatments and for patients to comprehend their medication regimens.