stuðningsnetanna

Staðningsnetanna, or "support nets," are traditional Icelandic fishing gear primarily used for catching small pelagic fish such as capelin, herring, and mackerel. These nets are characterized by their fine, mesh-like structure, which allows them to target smaller fish efficiently while minimizing bycatch of larger species. The design of stuðningsnetanna enables fish to enter easily but makes escape difficult, thus increasing the catch rate.

Historically, support nets have been a vital part of Icelandic fisheries, especially in coastal communities. They were traditionally constructed from natural fibers like hemp or flax, though modern versions often incorporate synthetic materials for durability and ease of handling. The nets are typically anchored at the bottom and supported by floats at the top, creating a vertical barrier in the water column.

Support nets serve both for direct harvest and as a method to concentrate fish for subsequent capture by other gear types like trawls or purse seines. Their use is regulated to ensure sustainable fishing practices, as overfishing can threaten local fish populations.

In recent years, technological improvements have led to more efficient and environmentally friendly support nets, including the use of biodegradable materials and design modifications to reduce bycatch and habitat impact. Support nets exemplify traditional fishing methods still adapted for modern sustainable fisheries management in Iceland.

Overall, stuðningsnetanna are a significant part of Icelandic fishing heritage and continue to be used today, blending traditional craftsmanship with contemporary environmental considerations.