stoikiikkaan

Stoikiikkaan, often translated as Stoicism, is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC. The name derives from the painted colonnade, or stoa poikile, on which Zeno and his followers were accustomed to meet. Stoicism teaches that virtue is the only good and that the external things like health, wealth, and reputation are indifferent. The goal of Stoic philosophy is to live in accordance with nature, which means living rationally and with virtue. Stoics believe that by controlling one's reactions to external events and focusing on what is within one's control, such as one's judgments, desires, and actions, one can achieve eudaimonia, a state of flourishing or living well.

Key tenets of Stoicism include the importance of reason, self-control, and resilience. They emphasize the interconnectedness of all things and the idea that we are all part of a larger cosmic order. Stoics practice acceptance of what cannot be changed and focus their energy on developing their inner character and moral virtues. This philosophy has had a lasting influence on Western thought and ethics, with principles that continue to be relevant for personal development and navigating life's challenges. Stoic practices often involve exercises like negative visualization, contemplating mortality, and reflecting on one's actions at the end of the day.