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Statism refers to a political philosophy that advocates for a strong central government. Proponents of statism generally believe that the state plays a crucial role in managing the economy, regulating social behavior, and ensuring the welfare of its citizens. This can manifest in various forms, from interventionist economic policies to extensive social programs and significant state control over infrastructure and public services.

The core idea behind statism is that collective well-being and societal progress are best achieved through centralized authority and state action. This often contrasts with ideologies that emphasize individual liberty, free markets, and limited government intervention, such as libertarianism or anarchism. Statist approaches can vary widely in their specific applications, with some advocating for a command economy and others for a mixed economy where the state plays a significant regulatory and supportive role.

Historically, statist ideas have been influential in various political movements and governmental structures. The extent and nature of state power within statist frameworks are often debated, with differing views on the balance between state authority and individual freedoms. Ultimately, statism prioritizes the power and influence of the state as the primary means to achieve societal goals.