standardlepingutingimustel
Standard contract terms, or standardlepingutingimustel (the Estonian term for standard contract conditions), are pre-drafted clauses used repeatedly across many contracts. They are usually prepared by one party and applied to a broad class of agreements with little or no opportunity for individual negotiation. They appear in consumer contracts, online terms and conditions, service agreements, sales of goods, and similar arrangements.
The primary function of standard terms is efficiency: they streamline contract formation and reduce bargaining costs.
Regulation focuses on fairness and transparency. In many jurisdictions, including those aligned with EU consumer protection
Typical concerns with standard terms include exclusions or limitations of liability, unilateral price changes, or broad
Practical guidance: consumers should read terms carefully, seek clarification on any unclear clauses, and be mindful