standardinformasjon

Standardinformasjon is a term used in information management to describe data that adheres to predefined standards for structure, content, and semantics. By applying common data models, controlled vocabularies, and consistent identifiers, standardinformasjon enables reliable data exchange and interoperability across systems and organizations.

The concept spans multiple sectors, including e-commerce, logistics, public administration, healthcare, and research. In practice, standardinformasjon might refer to product data aligned with GS1 standards, health information formatted according to HL7 or FHIR, or metadata described by Dublin Core or ISO 11179. The goal is to ensure that information has a shared meaning and can be processed automatically without ambiguity.

Key components of standardinformasjon include data models, metadata schemas, codified vocabularies, and unique identifiers. Implementations typically rely on established standards and governance processes to handle versioning, localization, and data quality. Common reference points include ISO 8000 for data quality, ISO/IEC 11179 for metadata registries, and interchange frameworks such as UN/CEFACT, alongside domain-specific standards.

Benefits of adopting standardinformasjon include improved data quality, easier system integration, and greater reuse of information assets. Challenges can involve aligning legacy data, managing updates to standards, and addressing localization or language differences that affect interpretation.

See also: data standardization, interoperability, metadata standards, data governance.