staggerbush

Staggerbush, scientifically known as Kalmia angustifolia, is an evergreen shrub native to eastern and central North America. It is a member of the Ericaceae family, which also includes blueberries and rhododendrons. This plant is characterized by its leathery, lance-shaped leaves that are typically arranged in whorls along the stems. The leaves are usually dark green on the upper surface and a paler green underneath.

The staggerbush produces clusters of attractive, pink to purplish flowers, usually in late spring to early summer. The flowers are bell-shaped and have a distinctive structure with ten stamens that curve outwards. This unique arrangement gives the flowers a somewhat star-like appearance. The plant is also known for its woody, reddish-brown stems.

Staggerbush thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and is often found in open woodlands, bogs, sandy plains, and along roadsides. It is a common component of heathland and peatland ecosystems. The plant can spread vegetatively, forming dense thickets.

Historically, the plant has had some medicinal uses, though it is important to note that many parts of the staggerbush are toxic due to the presence of grayanotoxins. It has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, but self-medication is strongly discouraged due to its poisonous nature. The common name "staggerbush" likely refers to the potentially disorienting effects of consuming parts of the plant. Despite its toxicity, it is an important food source for some wildlife.