spádu

Spádu is a traditional Nepali folk music and poetry genre originating from the eastern region of Nepal, specifically from the ethnic Mao communities of Sunsari District. The name "Spádu" is derived from the word "spadi," meaning 'answer' or'response,' which roughly translates to a call-and-response musical form.

Characterized by improvisational songs and poetry, Spádu features a unique blend of vocal and instrumental elements, typically including percussion and wind instruments. Performers often engage in a call-and-response exchange, where the leader of the group begins with a short musical phrase or poem, and the others respond in kind. This interaction may continue for extended periods, exploring various musical and poetic themes.

Spádu has both social and cultural significance in the Mao communities of eastern Nepal, where the genre serves as an essential component of traditional events, festivals, and gatherings. The music is performed at various occasions, including funerals, weddings, and community celebrations. Spádu not only provides entertainment and enjoyment but also preserves and witnesses the history and experiences of the community, passing down the stories and customs from one generation to the next.

The poetic aspect of Spádu often draws upon elements of Nepali culture and the natural surroundings, speaking to the relationships between humans, nature, and the universe. The genre has noticeable effects on regional and national identity in Nepal, showcasing the musical and poetic richness of the country's diverse indigenous communities.

Researchers and ethnomusicologists have extensively studied Spádu to gain deeper insights into the history, cultural dynamics, and musical traditions of the Mao communities in eastern Nepal.