spesifikke

Spesifikke is a Norwegian adjective meaning specific or particular. It is used to refer to features, items, or criteria that are defined or distinguished within a larger category. In everyday language and in technical writing, spesifikke helps single out what is being discussed from more general possibilities.

Etymology and cognates: Spesifikke derives from the Latin word specificus, meaning intended for a particular kind or purpose. The term has cognates in neighboring languages, such as Danish specifik, Swedish specifik, and Dutch specifiek, all sharing the same root meaning of precision or particularity.

Grammar and usage notes: In Norwegian, the base form of the adjective is spesifikk. The form spesifikke is used before plural nouns in many contexts, as in spesifikke egenskaper (specific properties) or spesifikke krav (specific requirements). In phrases involving definite nouns, Norwegian plural and definite endings interact with the adjective according to standard grammar rules, but spesifikke commonly appears before the noun in its plural indefinite form. The adjective can modify nouns across various domains without changing meaning, often signaling precision, clarity, or a defined scope.

Applications and context: Spesifikke is common in science, law, medicine, information technology, and other fields that require precise delineation of elements, criteria, or conditions. It contrasts with more general terms such as generell or generelle, which refer to broader or non-specific cases. The related noun spesifikasjon (specification) is frequently used alongside spesifikke to describe detailed requirements or attributes.

See also: spesifikasjon, generell, spesifikk.