spende

Spende is a German term for a donation or gift given voluntarily to support a recipient, typically a charitable, religious, or public-benefit organization. The donor provides money, goods, or services without expectation of direct compensation. The word derives from the verb spenden, meaning to give or grant.

Usage and types often include monetary donations, in-kind contributions (Sachspende) such as clothing or equipment, and sometimes time or services donated by volunteers. In everyday language, the term is widely used for charitable giving, while more specific contexts include Blutspende (blood donation) and, in the realm of health, Organspende (organ donation). Donations may be directed to non-profit organizations, churches, educational institutions, or public campaigns.

Legal and practical aspects in German-speaking contexts commonly involve tax and governance considerations. In Germany, donations to recognized gemeinnützige (non-profit) organizations are typically tax-deductible for the donor. Donors can often obtain a Spendenbescheinigung or Zuwendungsbestätigung from the recipient, which serves as official proof for tax purposes. Requirements for the receipt generally include the donor’s details, the amount donated, the date, and the recipient’s information and charitable status. Organizations that rely on Spenden must maintain records and report to authorities as required by law.

Social and organizational role is significant: Spenden fund many non-profit activities, research projects, humanitarian relief, and cultural programs. Campaigns, online fundraising, and matched giving are common methods to encourage and manage donations.

See also: charitable giving, non-profit organizations, tax-deductible donations, blood donation, organ donation.