sosiaalivähemmistö

A sosiaalivähemmistö, or social minority, refers to a group within a larger society that experiences systemic disadvantage and discrimination based on shared characteristics. These characteristics can include race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability, age, or socioeconomic status. Unlike numerical minorities, social minorities are defined by their subordinate position in the social hierarchy and the power dynamics that perpetuate their marginalization.

The concept of a social minority emphasizes the social construction of difference and how dominant groups establish norms and power structures that disadvantage those who deviate from them. This disadvantage can manifest in various forms, such as limited access to resources, unequal opportunities in education and employment, discriminatory laws and policies, and social exclusion. The experiences of social minorities are shaped by intersecting forms of oppression, meaning that an individual belonging to multiple minority groups may face compounded discrimination.

Recognizing social minorities is crucial for understanding societal inequalities and advocating for social justice. Addressing the challenges faced by these groups often involves policies aimed at promoting equality, combating discrimination, and ensuring the inclusion and participation of all members of society. The term highlights the importance of power relations and social structures in shaping group experiences, rather than simply counting the number of people in a particular category.