sombre

Sombre is an adjective in English, primarily used in the British spelling 'sombre.' It describes something dark in color or light, or a mood or atmosphere that is serious, grave, or melancholic. In practice, the term can refer to literal lighting, a muted color palette, or a solemn tone in literature, film, and art.

Etymology: From Old French sombre, from Latin obscurus meaning dark or obscure. In American English, the cognate form 'somber' is standard. The two spellings carry the same meaning; 'sombre' is more common in British English and in contexts influenced by French or continental usage.

Usage: The term connotes restraint and gravity more than cheer. It is commonly used for lighting that is subdued, for colors described as muted or deep, and for tones in criticism, journalism, design, and storytelling. It is not typically used to describe bright or vivid effects.

See also: somber; sombre mood; shade; color palette. See also: English spelling differences across regions.