solvaus
Solvaus, in Finnish chemistry terminology, refers to the process of solvation—the interaction of solvent molecules with solute particles (ions or molecules) to form a solvation shell. This concept corresponds to the English term solvation and is central to understanding dissolution, solution properties, and reaction behavior in liquids.
Key aspects of solvaus include the forces that stabilize dissolved species. These include ion–dipole interactions, hydrogen
Solvation energy quantifies the free energy change when a solute becomes solvated; more favorable solvation typically
Modeling approaches in chemistry include explicit solvent simulations, where individual solvent molecules are represented, and implicit
Applications span chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science: drug solubility, electrolyte solutions, catalysis, protein folding, and transport