softfocused

Soft focus refers to a photographic and cinematic technique that intentionally blurs the image, creating a hazy or dreamy effect. This is achieved by using specialized lenses or filters, or by manipulating the focus mechanism of a standard lens. Unlike a sharp focus, which renders every detail with clarity, soft focus deliberately softens the edges and reduces contrast.

The effect can be subtle or pronounced, depending on the desired artistic outcome. Historically, soft focus was often used in portraiture to flatter subjects by minimizing skin imperfections and creating a romantic or ethereal quality. It has also been employed in cinematic storytelling to evoke certain moods, such as nostalgia, fantasy, or dream sequences. The diffusion of light in a soft focus image can also lead to a gentler rendering of highlights, contributing to its characteristic aesthetic.

Modern digital photography and filmmaking offer various ways to achieve soft focus effects, including in-camera filters, post-processing software, and specialized lens emulations. While digital tools provide greater control and flexibility, the principles remain the same: a deliberate reduction in image sharpness and contrast to achieve a specific visual mood or aesthetic. The application of soft focus is an artistic choice, used to guide the viewer's perception and enhance the emotional impact of an image.